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In today's ever-changing education system, the spotlight is increasingly focused on the holistic student's development. While academic rigor and scores on tests are still important, increasing body of research has highlighted an aspect that is often overlooked: breaks for movement in schools. With sedentary classrooms and increased screen time become the norm, the need for a purposeful, organized physical activity during the school day is never more urgent. This guide will discuss why movement breaks are essential to every school day, and the benefits they offer and give practical suggestions for teachers and administrators.
Movement Breaks are also referred to as Brain breaks, Activity breaks or physical activity breaks are brief periods of time during school hours when students are encouraged to participate with physical activity. The breaks may range from short periods of dancing or stretching to more organized exercises, games or even mindfulness-based activities that require movement. Unlike physical education (PE) classes that adhere to a prescribed program, the movement breaks are brief, regular interruptions to sedentary classroom time intended to boost students' energy and refresh their minds.
The positive effects of daily physical activity breaks on health is among the strongest reasons for incorporating them. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommend that children and adolescents get 60 minutes of daily exercise. A majority of students fail to comply with this requirement due to the fact that they spend long hours in school.
School breaks during movement provide numerous health advantages:
Regular exercise also improves your immune system, and promotes healthy habits for life.
Contrary to the notion that more time on academics will result in better performance, research shows that integrating breaks for movement can enhance academic performance. Exercise increases blood flow to your brain. This helps deliver oxygen and nutrients that are vital for brain function.
The main benefits for academics include:
The results of studies have shown that students who receive movement breaks return to tasks with greater focus and demonstrate better achievement scores than those without such breaks.
The mental health of students is an increasing concern with stress, anxiety, and depression plaguing many school-age youngsters. The movement breaks play an important role in helping to regulate emotions and well-being.
Emotional Benefits include:
Physical activity during the school day can provide an outlet for the accumulated anger, frustration or anxiety, which can help to create a more positive school environment.
Students who suffer from ADHD or sensory processing problems or other disabilities may benefit from breaks in movement. Physical activity can help students control their energy levels, improve executive function, and better perform in academic activities.
Because movement breaks are easily adaptable they can be tailored to meet the requirements of different ages, physical abilities, and learning styles. Movement breaks can range from simple chair stretches up to interactive group exercises. They ensure that every student is able to thrive.
The need for breaks during movement is equally essential during online learning. Teachers can facilitate live sessions of activity on video calls or assign movement challenges for students to complete at home.
However, research shows that students who regularly move are more focused, less disruptive and more productive during lessons. Movement breaks can be an investment in learning, not an interruption.
Movement breaks can be short--just 2-5 minutes--and can be built into the transition between subjects or during times that require intense concentration. Even a short amount of activity can have noticeable benefits.
Some activities can be performed standing next to desks or in a small space. In smaller classrooms, seated yoga, stretches in a chair, or even simple hand and arm moves can be very effective.
It's not just about individual benefits of integrating movement breaks, but also about establishing a culture within schools that is centered around health, wellbeing, and lifelong education. Schools that emphasize exercise are likely to have:
Other wellness-related initiatives, like bullying prevention, nutrition education social-emotional education, social-emotional-learning could be linked to movement breaks.
Most experts suggest a move break every 30-60 minutes but the timing can be adjusted to suit the needs of each school's particular situation.
No. No. Movement breaks are not as a substitute for structured exercise. They are meant to supplement it.
Yes! Yes!
Not at all. A lot of effective activities for movement need no equipment, or just basic items such as balls, scarves or music.
Incorporating the benefits of movement into each schoolday is an easy approach that has proven benefits. The research shows that movement is important for many reasons that include improving academic performance and physical health as well as classroom behavior. No matter if you're a teacher administrator, parent, or the policymaker, advocating for and implementing regular breaks in your routine can be a significant investment in the success of the next generation.
Making movement a vital element of school life for every student. Students learn, develop and flourish by moving.
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